Young Farm High-Tech, High-Productivity, and High-Return Farming

Rent Calculator for Land Owners

A straightforward tool for Kentucky farmland owners to understand what their ground produces in a typical year, and how common rent figures compare to long-run research benchmarks from land-grant universities across the Midwest.

📊 Yields, prices, and crop mix pulled from your Crop Budget (year ). Edit any value below to override or to default Kentucky values.
Gross Crop Revenue
$0
per acre, at your inputs
Rent as % of Gross
0%
your rent ÷ gross revenue
Sustainable Range
24–27%
research-supported long-run target
Where your rent sits on the research spectrum
0% 12% 25% 38% 50%+
Enter your rotation, yields, prices, and rent below to see how they compare.

Productivity level

Pick the category that best describes your ground, or enter your own yields below. Defaults reflect average-productivity soils in the Pennyrile region of western Kentucky.

Crop mix

Pick a common rotation or set your own percentages. The three values should add to 100%.

Current grain prices ($/bu)

Defaults reflect Kentucky elevator bids as of early 2026. Cash prices move daily — adjust these to match what you'd realistically expect to receive over the term of a lease.

Annual cash rent ($/ac)

Enter the annual per-acre rent under discussion. This is for a straight cash lease where the landowner pays no production expenses — not a crop-share arrangement.

Other Factors to Consider

Rent as a percentage of gross revenue is one useful way to think about whether a lease is sustainable, but it's not the only factor. A fair rent reflects the specific ground, the specific arrangement, and the relationship between owner and operator.

Soil productivity

High-CSR ground deserves a premium over marginal soils. NRCS soil survey data and historical yield records are a better indicator than neighborhood averages.

Drainage & field condition

Tiled fields, good drainage, and clean field boundaries support higher rents. Wet spots, erosion issues, or heavy weed pressure justifiably reduce what an operator can pay.

Services included

Does the operator apply lime and P/K at recommended rates? Maintain waterways, field entrances, and drainage structures? These cost money and shift the true value of the arrangement.

Length of lease

Multi-year leases let the operator invest in lime, soil health, and drainage with confidence. Year-to-year leases discourage long-term stewardship and usually price lower as a result.

Operator stewardship

A careful, transparent operator who shares yield maps, soil tests, and input records is protecting your asset. That's real value that doesn't show up in a percentage-of-gross calculation.

Market conditions

Boom years can support higher rents; lean years can't. A sustainable rent is one the operator can pay across the full commodity cycle — not just at the top of it.

About this tool. This calculator shows the arithmetic of cash rent as a percentage of gross crop revenue, a common starting point used by agricultural economists at land-grant universities across the Midwest. The 24–27% sustainable range reflects long-run weighted averages across full commodity cycles (including both boom and lean years) from University of Illinois farmdoc, University of Minnesota FINBIN, University of Missouri Extension, Purdue University Center for Commercial Agriculture, Iowa State Ag Decision Maker, and the University of Nebraska Center for Agricultural Profitability.

This is a reference, not a verdict. Every farm is different, and a fair rent on your ground may sit comfortably outside this range for reasons that have nothing to do with the math. Use this tool as one input to a conversation with your operator, not as a bottom-line answer. If you'd like to discuss what your ground might reasonably produce under careful, transparent management, get in touch with the Young family.
×

The 24–27% sustainable range

Research from multiple land-grant universities converges on roughly 25% of gross crop revenue as the sustainable long-run target for pure cash rent — meaning the landowner pays no production expenses. This number is a weighted average across full commodity cycles, including both the 2020–2022 boom and the 2023–2026 lean years.

Published rent factors from major sources, for cash lease arrangements where the tenant pays all expenses:

Several of these averages include the 2007–2013 and 2020–2022 commodity booms, which pull the top of the range upward. Setting rent at boom-year percentages is a common reason tenants lose money during the inevitable lean years that follow.

×

Wheat + double-crop soybeans

In western Kentucky, it's common to harvest wheat in June and then immediately plant ("double-crop") soybeans into the same ground for a fall harvest. The combined rotation produces two crops in one calendar year. Double-crop soybeans typically yield about 10% less than full-season beans because of their shorter growing window — 48 bu vs. 54 bu is a common benchmark for average-productivity ground.

If your ground isn't in a wheat rotation, leave this at 0% in the rotation section above.